Serving all Canadian provinces: British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick. Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland  
How to control, eliminate, kill, exterminate, eradicate or manage pest problems.

identify insect
A close look at pests

PEST CONTROL CANADA
 Pest Information & Control Solutions


 Pest professionals directory
Directory of Pest Professionals

 

www.PestControlCanada.com

 

   Contact us   Privacy policy    Disclaimer notice    

Home Page

 What is this pest?
Click to enlarge
     Visit the
pest photo identification pages.

employment openings

 Classified Employment  Ads.
 
For Canadian pest management businesses and job seekers

Q & A
Recent pest questions

How to Choose a professional

Aassociations.
Canada:  CPMA
B.C.:   SPMA-BC 
Alberta: PMAA
Ontario  APMPO
           SPMAO
Quebec   AQGP
International :NPMA
Ants
Bird Control
Controlling pests
Employment ads: Pest Control
Insects
Integrated Pest Management.
Mould
Organic Pest Solutions
Other Pests
Pesticides
Types of pesticides
Pest control supplies
for consumers
for professionals
Rodents
Spiders
Training info for professionals
Wasp Traps

West Nile Virus

Web site directory for professionals

Please visit our sponsor's web pages:

5 Star Cain Pest Control     Toronto

AAA-Quest Pest Management  Toronto

Aero Bird Control
Vancouver

A-Target Pest Services Surrey/Delta

Advanced Pest Control
Vancouver

Aggressive Pest Control.  Vancouver

All-Pro Pest Control

Aviator Bird Solutions Inc.
Vancouver

Avon Pest Control
Vancouver

Braemar Pest Control
Atlantic Canada

Cal-Rid Exterminators Calgary

Cameron Groupe
Quebec

Canadian Pest Control Ltd. Vancouver

Central Extermination
Montreal

Coastal Pest Management Nanaimo

Cranbrook Pest Control
East Kootenays, BC

Done Right Pest Control
Vancouver

Dr Bug (Urban Pest Control) Southern Ontario

Ecopest  Edmonton

Environmental Pest Control
Southern Ontario

Haverkate Mould Inspections & Remediation. Ontario

Holey-Moley Mole Control Vancouver

Home and Mold Inspections

Integrated Pest
Supplies Ltd.
 Vancouver

Island Pest Control Nanaimo

Kania Traps    National

Mold & Home Inspections  Toronto

Nimby Pest Management
Southern Ontario

Nu-Gro Corp
Pest supplies

The Pest Detective
Greater Vancouver

Phero Tech Inc.
Manufacturer

Professional Ecological Services Victoria

Purity Pest Control Ltd.  Toronto

P.C.S. Gulf Islands
Gulf Islands

Vancouver Bedbug Control Inc.  Greater Vancouver
 

If you like this web site please tell others about it.

 

Ask The Experts for Help.
 

Other Question and Answer Pages:

Submit a question           Submit an answer    
(Please make note of the question number you wish to answer)

Note: The volume of questions submitted is much greater than we are able to post on this page.
We have selected questions that we feel are of interest to most of our web site visitors.
Answers published on these pages are strictly the opinion of those submitting them. 
   Some pest management professionals may have a different solution or opinion.       

Q1400  I recently found small ants by our computer. The kids had left a small ice cream rapper beside it and therewas approx. 20 ants they are no bigger then a poppy seed. I have no camera at present time but if you could tell me where I could get some ant species pictures on the web site so I may identify these little guys. Thanx for your time. Devlen.
  
You may be able to identify them by comparing with the ant pictures or by using the identification keys on our web page: Ants
Q1399  How long would you have to maintain a temperature of 39 degrees centigrade to kill bedbugs? Linda. Vancouver, BC.
  
 There have been a number of studies done using heat to kill bed bugs.  The problem seems to be getting sufficient heat to penetrate into locations where the bedbugs have laid eggs.  One study involved heating a room to 60 degrees centigrade for 3 hours to kill most of the adult bugs, larva and eggs.   Lower temperatures and shorter time periods did not provide enough control to prevent a re-population.

We hope to have more information on this subject after attending another bedbug seminar later this week.
Updates will be published on these web pages:  Bed Bugs,   Getting rid of bedbugs
Q1398  What are the ultrasonic sound wave frequency range which causes irritation in pests and repel them? please specify the name of the pest and its frequency limit..
  
Based on scientific evidence we have been able to gather and the opinions of numerous entomologists and rodentologists, we have concluded that electronic pest control devices have very little or no effect on pests.  Manufacturers of these devices provide very little information and specifications.   Read more about electronic pest control devices.
Q1397  What is the most effective way to kill rats and mice without harming my dog.  I would love to poison the rodents but am afraid my dogs will pick them up after they pass away and become sick herself...PLEASE HELP.  Brendon.  Northumberland.
 
Rodent poisonous bait should be placed in tamper proof bait stations that are not accessible to other animals or children.  It is not likely your dog will find a dead rodent and if she does, she will not likely eat the whole thing. She would have to eat the entire carcass of many rats to be affected by the poison.  Follow the label directions carefully.
Q1396  What do you have for spray wands for spraying bees nests.  Doug
   
We do not sell pest control supplies.  Contact one of the suppliers listed on these web pages:
Pest control supplies for consumers      for professionals
Q1395  We have a terrible odor in our garage that will not go away. Do you have the capability to know what the odor is? Donna, Council Bluffs, Iowa.
    
Sorry Donna.  We can't smell it from here.  It could be a dead rodent or other animal that died in the walls or ceiling, decaying vegetable matter or a bag of garbage that got misplaced accidentally.
Q1394  We just came home from holidays and are finding very small black oval shaped bugs all over the house. They are the size of a poppy seed and have 6 legs and a long nose with antenaes off the side of the nose. They are crawling all over, in the bathtub and toilet, in the dogs water, on the floor but mostly on the walls. They are also in the finished basement. What are they? Where are they coming from? Can we exterminate? Why did they all of a sudden appear and in numbers? I don't know if I am saying this right but somebody mentioned "Strawberry root weasle" and said they are very hard to get rid of. Please help... Terri. Thunder Bay, Ontario
       
It can be very difficult to identify insects from a written or verbal description.  If you send a photo we will put it on this page for identification: "What is this pest".   Have a look.  You might find a photo of your bug has been posted by someone else.  Once identified, the proper treatment can be determined.
Q1393  Last night I heard what sounded like Jacobs ladder coming from my kitchen in my small apartment. I peeked around the corner and saw a huge bug flying around the light. It scared me so I ran to the bathroom and shut the door. I soon heard the buzzing outside the door. Yikes! I figured it was a locust or cicada. when i peeked out the door again i saw it laying in the hallway about four feet away. I threw a towel over it and a small rug for good measure. I didn't hear anymore noises so I left it there for my boyfriend to come and take it outside. A few hours later he uncovered the rug and the sucker flew off. He went right into my recliner, and I think he is still there. My friend gave me the recliner and it she's had it forever. I think that is how he got in my apartment, because no windows are open and i didn't have the door open so he could sneak in. Earlier that night i was messing with the cushions because I had lost the remote to my tv. what shall i do to get this creature out of my house. I don't want to be relaxing in the chair and have a huge fright when he shoots out. thanks!  Abbey.
     
Most flying insects that we seen inside buildings got there by accident.  In general, insects are not predators of humans (except things like fleas, bedbugs and mosquitoes).  We seldom need to fear most insects indoors. The best way to deal with one or two bugs is suck them up with the vacuum cleaner. This will probably work well on your chair.
Q1392  I did a lot of research on the internet and have hired a pest control company to help me get rid of bedbug. I had 3 treatments. There is a discrepancy from my research and from the professionals I am using on how often do I vacuum my home after treatment. Also--am I to start vacuuming 24 hours after treatment? I am burnt out from the stress and losing some furniture. Please reply soon. I found out that Vancouver's downtown core is getting a lot worse with these bugs. Thanks. Cindy
   
 Thank you for the question. The bed bug problem is certainly one that has been growing quickly over the past few years. I'm not surprised at the number of treatments you have had. It is quite common for this problem to require repeat treatments because bed bugs can go dormant for lengthy periods after they have fed. Another reason is that very few chemicals kill the eggs.
     You did not mention the type of treatment you had done, so I will assume it was a chemical treatment. It is common to use a variety of chemicals (in conjunction with other activities, such as vacuuming, caulking, etc.) for this problem and a trained professional would certainly be the best judge of what can & should be used where & when. For example, there are not many pesticides registered for use on the mattress; dusts may be used in some areas because its efficacy is long; liquids or wettable powders may be used in areas where the bed bugs are traveling or harbouring. Steam may be used as a non-chemical treatment method however its effectiveness may be limited unless it comes within a very short distance of the pest (depending on the pressure & temperature of the steam.)
     As for your vacuuming concerns, it varies on the type of treatment here too.  If a dust was used, then the vacuum would suck up the chemical; if it was a liquid treatment, then it should be fine to vacuum once the chemical is dry.
Frequent vacuuming is a very good control method, especially in the areas where bed bugs are active or harbour.
I am pleased you are validating the information you read on the internet.
    Canada's Pest Management Regulatory Agency is very conservative when it comes to registering pesticides and as a result, Canada has a much smaller assortment to work with making some pest situations very difficult to control or eliminate. The internet does, however, provide very good information on non chemical control measures for bed bugs. I recommend www.pestworld.org  which is the website for the National Pest Management Association or the bug ID section of this web site.
    The pest control professional you used should be a member of the Structural Pest Management Association of BC (SPMABC), who is working closely with the regional health departments and the Ministry of Environment to ensure pest control technicians are trained and kept up to date on this pest problem. To check if your company is a member of the SPMABC, you can email  me  at spambc@hotmail.com  I hope this information is of benefit to you. 
SPMA-BC President, Wayne Page,  CANADIAN PEST CONTROL LTD.
Q1391 I just came back from Cuba and I'm not sure whether or not we had bed bugs in one of our rooms. Do bed bugs fly? At night, these beetle looking bugs would fly and then drop. They were black and had a hard shell. Our luggage is in our garage and I took out our clothes and immediately put them to wash but I'm fearful about bringing them inside. Thank you in advance for your reply. 
  
 If the insects were flying, they were not bedbugs. They do not develop wings large enough to enable flight.  Read more about bedbugs.
Q1390  Does anyone know of a good home remedy for fleas. My dog (a poodle terrier mix) has never been bothered with fleas, however after a trip to California he came home infested. HELP   Frances
   
The real breakthrough in flea control came when pest management professionals and veterinarians began using IGR's   (Insect Growth Regulators) along with an adulticide.  The IGR stops the eggs and larvae from developing into reproductive adult fleas. (like birth control)  Most home remedies will probably not be successful and will result in a huge growth in population, much suffering by your dog  and frustration for you.  Hiring a professional will save you a lot of grief and probably some money.
Q1389  I have wasps flying in and out under my cedar roofs, I can just about to reach it from the window, but I cannot see where they are going once they are under the cedar shake. I was thinking of putting one of those electronic fly swapper on there entrance, so that once they try to fly in or out they will be zapped. Do you think this will work?  Paul
 
 
At our cottage we had 2 wasp nests, I sat , thought and finally put one of those house fly sticky things that stretch out of a cardboard round small container. So what i did was unravel one, used a long pole as the nest wason the underside of the porch roof, wedged the pole and fly stick (which can be bought anywhere cheap. So as the wasp came to enter the nest it had to wait in line so it rested on the fly stick that  it could not get off. It got help from the other wasps trying to pull it off they tired and landed on the sticky stuff to rest. Well in 1 hour all the wasps were stuck. I lowered my boom and chucked it the next day. Cheap wasp catcher/ killer. It only has to be near the place where the wasps go in. Voila. John
Q1388  I have worked at a business now for 8 1/2 years and during this time we have become infested with bats. The droppings are so bad they are everywhere. The droppings are seeping through the sides of the walls around the ceiling. I have no ventilation in my upstairs office and once I get to work at 8:30 AM I do not leave the office until I get off which is anywhere between 5:00PM to 6:30PM. I have over the last couple of years been getting sicker and having some severe health problems. When I get a cold it seems to always turn into pneumonia and I have also recently been diagnosed with fibromyalga and have severe back and leg pains and reoccurring headaches. Can any of my problems or those of my coworkers be contributed to the bat infestation which we know is severe.  Deborah
     
You do have a serious problem at your place of work and it could be a health risk.  We do not try to analyze medical symptoms or give medical advice on this web site but it is a fact that bat feces can cause respiratory problems. Histoplasmosis is an airborne disease caused by a microscopic fungus that occurs in soil and in the nitrogen-rich droppings of birds and bats.  More information on bats.
Q1387  I live in a mobile home park that provides a compost trailer for the residents to deposit garden debris, from grass cuttings, dead plants, branches and possibly fruit or vegetable discards. Since I live adjacent to this trailer I am extremely concerned that the trailer could at some point attract rats. The trailer is only moved and emptied once a week. It doesn't matter if it has rained continuously or we have had a heat wave. Thus, an odor does develop (ripe) after only a couple of days. Is this a concern. If so, who should I be contacting in the Victoria area?  Thanks--  Ursula.  Victoria, B.C.
    
Compost is a common cause of rat problems.  If the park management does not take remedial action when rodents are attracted, you could call the Capital Regional Health Officer.
Q1386  We have recently caught three bats in our home. How do we determine where they are coming from (within the home or how they are getting in)? Melanie.  Kitchener, ON.
   There is some good information on our Bats web page.  Be careful. Sick bats are easier to catch than healthy bats.  They could be a health risk for you.
Q1385  I need to know how to rid my house of carpet beetles, and their larva, my house seems to be infested and its getting out of control, as well as disgusting.  Thank you.  Donna.  Calgary, Alberta
  
Thorough vacuuming may eliminate most of the adult carpet beetles but eliminating the eggs and larva will be more difficult.  The larva is what causes damage.  They can infest your food, pet food and clothing.  More information on carpet beetles.
Q1384  This summer I was infested with Larder Beetles. Thanks to your website, I am absolutely certain that these are Larder beetles. I have dogs, and would leave dishes of dog food out for them for long periods of time. I have stopped doing that, and now keep my dog food in sealed containers. I have used Raid and shampooed my carpets. I also vacuum regularly because one of our dogs sheds a lot. I seem to be making a lot of progress. I know that the Raid will kill the beetles and the larva (when I say larva, I am referring to the worms), but what about their eggs? Does raid kill the eggs? Also, can the eggs be vacuumed up, or do they adhere to whatever they are laid on? Please help. The bugs are bad enough, but the little maggot type creatures are just a little more than I can handle. Every time I go a few weeks without seeing any, and think I have it licked, I see another Larder beetle, and then more of the little worms. I see that the lifecycle of a larder beetle can be from 4 to 36 months. How long should I go without seeing any to know if I have the problem licked? At what point should I call an exterminator when I have done everything I should do (remove food source, vacuum, spray Raid)? PS.... without going into anymore lengthy detail, I am 99.9% certain that the dog food was the main food source for the Beetles. So, to recap my questions: Does Raid kill the eggs as well as the bugs and Larva? Do, the eggs adhere to whatever they are laid on? How long should you go without seeing any beetles or larva to know you have the problem licked? At what point should an exterminator be called in?  Any help you can give me will be greatly appreciated. Thank You, Robin.
   
It sounds like you have gone through most of the steps to eliminate the problem.  Thorough cleaning and elimination of food sources are essential.  Most insecticides available at retail stores do not have sufficient residual effect to  kill newly hatched larva from the eggs that are hidden in cracks and crevices. You may have to call a professional to do a crack and crevice spray with a good residual product.  You may also be re-infesting your home with items you bring in from the grocery store.  Check all dry foods carefully or change stores for a while.  NEVER bring wild bird seed into your home.  Read more about stored food pests.
Q1383  We have recently discovered insects in a bag of bird seed (no corn). I believe from the pictures they are a type of weevil with pincers out of their head. Very small and appear to be able to fly. they seem to be everywhere even though we have removed the source. They do not appear to have much energy and they appear dead when touched. Will they just go away now that we have removed the bag of bird seed and do they bite? What is the life cycle after you remove the source Thank you. Ada, Halifax, N.S.
  
Check other foods in your home that these pests may have migrated to.  Bird seed is a common source of food infesting pests because it is not treated for human consumption.   See the next question for more information.
 
Q1382  There are moths and their worms in the cereal, pancake mix, dried beans and peas, ect. Please help. What can I use to get rid of them? Thanks and I hope to hear from you soon, like yesterday. Cindie, Simi Valley, CA USA
   
Sounds like Indian Meal Moths.  You will have to get rid of all the dry foods that may be infected, even those in sealed packages.  Thoroughly wash the cupboards, especially the cracks around shelves.  You will likely have to use a residual  insecticide to control any larva that hatch from eggs that were not washed away.  A pest professional  may solve the problem and save you a lot of money on groceries in the future.   For detailed control information see this web page: Indian Meal Moths
Q1381  I have squirrels eating every bit of ripe produce out of my garden, including tomatoes which they previously ignored. I would like to repel them without the use of poisons and have tried black pepper with no effect. In fact, I left the can of pepper outside and they ran off with it and tried to chew it open. I cannot use mothballs as my very near neighbor objects to the smell. They have gotten in through fencing and are digging holes under the plants. Any suggestions? Mary. Scranton Pa
   
Animal repellants are usually only effective for a short time if they work at all.  The best solution for squirrel problems is trapping and re-location.
Q1380  I was bitten by rodent mites. I was wondering if each bite is made by a separate mite or is it just a few mites making all these bite marks? I was also wondering how long they stay on a human since we are not their food source. And do they burrow, or just bite and move on? Sorry for all the questions but I can't find the answers anywhere.  Thanks,
Michelle.
 
Rodent and bird mites may bite people when their hosts die or abandon their nests. Three types of rodent mites readily bite humans: the house mouse mite , spiny rat mite and tropical rat mite. The house mouse mite prefers to suck the blood of mice, but also will bite rats and people, often causing a rash around the bite. They prefer warm places (e.g., around pipes and furnaces) where rodents live. The spiny rat mite feeds on rats at night and hides by day in cracks and crevices around rat nests and resting places. The tropical rat mite’s bite is painful and causes skin irritation and itching.
Q1379  What level of ozone and for what duration would I need to kill bedbugs? Albert, Buffalo, NY
  
To the best of our knowledge, the use of Ozone is not registered as a control method for pests. The following news item may explain why.
     A department of the California Environmental Protection Agency has delivered strong criticism of ozone-generating indoor air purifiers that purport to clean the air in homes. In a two-page press release dated Jan. 20, the California Air Resources Board recommended that “the public avoid using these devices” due to “unrecognized danger” caused by their release of unacceptably high levels of ozone. “These machines are insidious,” ARB’s acting chairperson Barbara Riordan commented in the press release. “Marketed as a strong defense against indoor air pollution, they emit ozone, the same chemical that the ARB and the [U.S. Environmental Protection Agency] have been trying to eliminate from our air for decades. More chilling is that some people susceptible to the ill effects of ozone will eagerly bring these Trojan horses home.”
   
There is no EASY solution to controlling bed bugs.  Read more on this web page:  Getting rid of bed bugs
Q1378  I have discovered i have house mice living in my home. There is absolutely no evidence other than the fact i caught one in a humane trap. It is now in a cage whilst i discover if there are anymore. I am having problems as my flat is over a 100 years old and above a shop( there are 5 shops in a row). I caught this mouse last night and now am having guilt about what to do with it. If i let it go it may be a death sentence, i cant use snap traps as it would be too awful, but i have no desire to keep them either. Lorraine. United Kingdom
  
We do not support live trapping rodents in living quarters  for a number of reasons: They are cannibals and could eat each other if you catch more than one.  They carry numerous diseases and parasites that can spread throughout your home if they are not remove quickly  after being caught.  The stress of being trapped may result in their death after release.  Releasing them outside their normal territory could result in starvation.
Q1377  A groundhog has made a home under our deck, how can we get rid of it? Eve, Greely, Ontario
They are not too difficult to trap. A pest professional in your area  may be able to sell or rent you a trap, or do the job for you.      Ontario pest professionals directory.
Q1376  What type of bug will eat a small dime size hole through sheetrock in apartment homes? Tiffany. Houston.
Mice?  Carpenter ants? Wasps?   Put a glue trap near the hole and try to catch the critter.
Q1375  what is the concoction that gets rid of termites? I know it involves cat food and jelly. Curtis, middletown,ohio usa.
 
We have heard about hundreds of home remedies that may or may not work to control pests.  If you are trying to save money I suggest you consider the cost of repairing termite damage if your home remedy does not work.  Legal Pest control products for sale must be approved by EPA in the U.S. and PMRA in Canada.  The approval process includes proof that the products are effective and they are safe to use when the label directions are followed.  If the potential damage is serious, you should consider hiring a professional.  Why gamble?  Your home is your greatest investment.
Q1374  Today i was dividing and repotting two rabbits foot ferns which have been out on the patio. when i dumped the old pots, the soil inside was crawling with tiny, red ants. both pots! really crawling, like they're living in there.  should i toss the ferns or is there something i can do to get rid of the little ant monsters. i have three larger ferns nearby (different sorts) that I'll be bringing in the house as the weather cools. i shudder to think they might be ant cities as well. help!  Stacey
   
Not all things that crawl are pests.  In fact some ants are considered beneficial because they prey on insects that damage your garden and their tunneling provides aeration in the soil.  There are many species of "tiny red ants". Have the ant identified by a local pest professional or a good garden shop to determine whether it is friend or foe.  If you have to get rid of them try methods that do not require pesticides.  (e.g.: microwave the soil)
Q1373   Hey Larry,  Are there any critters that look like bed bugs, but aren't?  The one I collected looks like a bed bug, but it definitely has red eyes.  It has been dead since this morning, I just took a look at it under the microscope this afternoon.  I'll be looking for more tonight!  Thanks!  Wes,  Cold Lake, Alberta
  
There are several species of bed bugs that people may encounter. The two most common are the bat bug (Cimex adjunctus) and the human bed bug (Cimex lectularius). These two insects are virtually indistinguishable with the naked eye. Their habits, and consequently their control, vary, however, making identification important. The mature bed bug is a flattened, brown, wingless insect approximately ¼ to 3/8 inch long. After it has taken a blood meal, the color changes from brown to purplish-red. I often think at first glance they look like an apple seed. The size and shape also change, making it appear like a different insect. Young bed bugs are nearly colorless and smaller but resemble the adult in general shape.  There's a lot more information on our bed bug web page.
Q1372   Thank you for your clear information we are looking into having Orson get rid of bed bugs for us. I am concerned about the ramifications of using a pesticide but I was very happy about looking at your integrated
systems definition. This has been very challenging for us we have also been told that if we don't sleep in the bed the pests will follow us throughout the house. I am an artist and I would rather do art than clean but for this I will have to put my energy into cleaning. Maybe by following your suggestions I can target my efforts to areas that will be most effective. Are there any natural organic controls something bed bugs do not like? Thanks for the information.  Mary N
               
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  
It is unlikely that non-chemical methods alone will eradicate bed bugs. Some of the following will definitely help reduce the problem:  Vacuum, vacuum and vacuum some more. Wash infested sheets and bedding in hot water. Infested furniture can be set outside during cold weather to kill all stages of bed bugs. At 0° F, two days is sufficient to kill bed bugs while four to five days is required when the temperature is about 20° F..  Seal cracks and crevices where bed bugs may hide. Repair or remove loose wallpaper. Remove pictures, posters, or other objects that may act as hiding places. See: Getting rid of bed bugs
Q1371  I recently stayed at a hotel in the Oakville area, but found small beetle-looking insects that were similar-looking to lady bugs in my bed. I crushed one and it turned into a blood spot. I assumed they may be bed bugs, but the hotel faxed me a report that says they were not. Any ideas on what they could be?  Allyson. Oakville, Ontario.
   
 It is  unfortunate you did not take one as a sample to be positively identified by an expert. There are not many hotels that would willingly admit they have a bedbug problem.  Have a look at the pictures on our bed bug web page.
Q1370   We live in a 10 storey apt building that has pharaoh ants. PCO has come in to lay bait. (we had them about a year ago and after many weeks, they did disappear) This time they are everywhere...in our clothes and dressers...everywhere but our food. PCO has returned, and we understand about how difficult it is to control, with neighbours likely spraying etc. Our question is: if we move, how do we ensure we don't take them with us? What can we do?
Katharine, London Ontario.
    
 It is unlikely that any ants you accidentally took with you would survive.  Every colony must have at least one queen. Although there are usually several queens in a Pharaoh ant colony, they do not leave the nest to forage for food so you would not transport them to your new home.   More information on ants.
Q1369  MY DOG RECENTLY GOT SPRAYED BY A SKUNK AND I WAS WONDERING SINCE I AM PREGNANT IF IT IS HARMFUL TO THE UNBORN BABY AND ME? THANKS!!!!!!
    
Not likely, but we don't like to give medical advice.  Talk to your doctor. To get rid of the skunk smell see the deodorizing recipe on our SKUNK web page
Q1368  I have seen a skunk in my shed for the past two days. I left the door open so he could get back out at night. I don't dare get near him or the shed. How do I know if he's still in there?  Joel
     
It will eventually have to come out for food and water, likely at night.  You could try attracting it out with bait (eggs) and then closing the door, or you may find a professional who will remove it and prevent a smelly problem. SKUNK web page

Q1367  Are Mosquito Dunks, Bacillus thuringiensis, illegal in Canada?  And if it is, why?  thank you!  Kathy Person.

     BTI larvicides are legal to use in Canada but they are only effective if applied at the right stages of development of mosquito larva.  Label directions must also be followed and provincial regulations must be followed regarding the locations they may be used.  The links below provide comprehensive information from the Canadian pesticide regulatory agency. 

Q1366  Is there a way to get rid of carpenter ants in the house without killing them?  Andrea.  Friday Harbour, WA.
          It would be almost impossible.  A typical nest in the wall cavity of a home might have 3000+ carpenter ants.  Very few leave the nest to forage for food or to move larva from the original nest where the queen(s) resides.
See:  Getting rid of Carpenter Ants
Q1365  Could you please tell me about the Green Cross Garden & Lawn Insecticide, Diazinon 5% granular? We have placed it in the ground when planting our onions and radishes. It has controlled the worms and now we are unable to buy it. Our garden center says they do not make it. Yet we can special order it in bulk 80 lb. quantities. Is it no longer safe or has the company changed it's packaging? Thank you.
 
Diazinon  has been removed from the Canadian market.  There may be some product still available in large quantities for agricultural use, but it may not be legal for you to use.  A good garden supply pesticide dispenser should be able to advise you of alternative methods or products to solve your problem. 
Q1364  I have small black ants everywhere on my property. They have now started to invade the basement. What is the best product to use to get rid of these ants? We also have animals around which makes me concerned about what I can use to kill the ants. Thanks.  Collette.  Vancouver.
  
     Not all ants are pests.  Some of them are beneficial, until they start entering our homes.  Use the same methods we suggest to discourage carpenter ants to reduce the number entering.  See: Getting Rid of Carpenter Ants.   It would not be environmentally friendly to spray pesticides everywhere on your property.
Q1363  I live in Nova Scotia and moved two years ago to a house by a lake.  I have been finding a small insect that is light brown with a dark brown stripe in across the middle.  It seems to be a beetle type thing.  What might it be, how do I get rid of it?  I hate bugs at the best of times, but I really hate them in my indoor space. They seem to be dead or they must play dead when you find them, on occasion if they are moving they are easy to catch.  Any suggestions?
Thank you,  Carol

  
Without a photo it is difficult to identify your pest.  It could be a carpet or larder beetle.  Have a look at photos #371, 408 and 422  on this web page: 
What is this pest?
Q1362  In the past few days we have been invaded by very tiny red bugs. They are primarily around the windows (mainly on the white vinyl) and floors next to the windows. When squashed, they leave a greenish yellow mark. We had first noticed this spring when painting the shed, they were all over the exterior of the shed and are now in the house. Can you tell me what these bugs may be and how we might get rid of them.  Ray.  Guelph, Ontario
See the answer to the next question.
Q1361  My daughter found tiny (about the size of a flee) red bugs in her stuffed animals. Can you please tell me what they are and how to get rid of them?  Susan.  Atlanta, Georgia. 
 
A common small red insect is the spider mite.  You can read about them on this web site:
http://ohioline.osu.edu/hyg-fact/2000/2012.html To get rid of them put the stuffed animals in a plastic bag in the freezer for a few days.

Would you like to be part of the pest management industry?
See the Classified Employment  Ads.
 
For pest management employers and job seekers

Q1360  Our attic bedroom is inundated with wood lice. Despite having pest control out, we still have them. We spray every day twice but still have them. Can anyone help?  Sally.  Glasgow, Scotland
Sow bugs and pill bugs are often called wood lice.  They love moist conditions.  See this web page for control suggestions. Sow bugs, Pill Bugs.
Q1359  i have just caught a black spider with white spots on it. It is about the size of a raisin, and it looked like a big ant at first glance. It has 2 large "claws" in front of its face that only moves when it needs to brush something off of it ad under it is another 2 claw look alikes that look like fangs, but i may be mistaken. I found it wandering around my living room curtain. I am inquiring about this spider because i have never seen it around my house.   Ashley. Calgary, Alta.
You may recognize your spider from one of the photos on this web page:  What is this pest?  or in one of the links on our Spider page
Q1358   What can be done about woodpeckers damaging wood siding. William,  Cumberland, BC
See the answer to the next question.
Q1357   WHAT ARE SOME DETERRENTS I CAN USE TO GET RID OF A WOODPECKER.
I HAVE A 2 YEAR OLD ROOF AND HE HAD BORED HOLES IN IT JUST WITHIN THE LAST WEEK -- ABOUT 6 HUGE HOLES!!!!!!!  PLEASE HELP!!!  Dianne
The wood peckers are likely trying to get at insects in your roof.  Have a pest professional do an inspection to determine what is attracting them.
Q1356  Hello, I don't have the ability to get a picture of the pest(s) we have as they are too small. These things are a little smaller than the ball in a ball point pen. They are reddish-brown in color, do not fly, and move on tiny legs. When squished, it looks brownish. We have a large number around the outside and inside of doors and windows. Any idea what this could be? Thanks, Kevin S., Haymarket, VA
    Your problem may be spider mites or clover mites. Have a look at the photos and information on these web pages.
Clover mites  and     http://www.ext.colostate.edu/pubs/insect/05507.html
Q1355  can I clean my bed with bleach and hot water and set the beds out side to get rid of bedbugs so that I don't have to throw away. Trinidy, Elmont, New York
       
Sanitation is very important in the process of controlling bed bugs.  Using a brush with hot water and bleach to scrub the mattress seams and button tufts will certainly help.  The bed frame, headboard and spring should also be cleaned. If there are tears in the mattress or holes where the handles attach, you may have to discard the mattress.  Unfortunately the bed bugs may also be hiding in a number of other places.  See our web page: Get rid of bed bugs.
Q1354  Should we use pesticides to control pests?  This is for my science class so i need a overall answer.  Tim Poole
    The best way to control pests is to follow an integrated pest management process. This may or may not require the use of pesticides after other steps have been applied.  Pest professionals that are well trained and staying current with control information now use I.P.M.   More information about Integrated Pest Management   Pesticides can sometimes be beneficial for protecting human health, just like prescription drugs. They can also be a health hazard if not used properly, just like prescription drugs.
Q1353  Which is the better process for ridding the house of termites: tenting or foam or neither? Marsha. Los Alamitos
  
We can not comment on tenting because it is not a process that is practiced in Canada.  There is another option: baiting.  The best solution will depend on the extent of the infestation and access to the infested areas.  Consult 3 or 4 local professionals before making a decision.  Be sure to deal with a member of the National Pest Management Association.
Q1352  Sir: I'm in the pipe organ service business. We have several clients (mostly churches) who have ladybug infestations. For pipe organs, ladybugs are a pest because they get inside large and small pipes, can't exit, die, and cause the pipe to be silent. There is more to say, but the further details will not change the essential need to reverse the trend. I have 2 clients who occasionally call me with several low pitch reed pipes silent because of the ladybug infestation. Sorry, they are not beneficial inside an organ.  Does anyone think they enter a building already on the stems of florist arrangements, and hatch later? Or do none of them reproduce inside a building? Is there a trap that will attract the ladybugs and which can be emptied, like the jap beetle trap with pheromone attractant? Sealing all the cracks in a church building may be impossible. Any other ideas?  Thanks, Morris Spearman
    
Ladybugs do not intentionally enter the interior of buildings. They crawl into cavities in the fall to spend the winter. In the spring they will all want to get outside.  They do not lay eggs or reproduce indoors. Flying insect light traps may have some effect but probably not much in a large building with many cracks and crevices. Spraying pesticides is not the answer.  Perhaps one of our visitors has a better solution for your unique problem.
 
Q1351  I have identified the type of pests I have mostly in the basement of my house: centipedes (the gray-yellowish long feet ones) ,pill bugs and lots of spiders . The scary ones are the centipedes : I have small kids... Now, we will move in another house in about two weeks. Is there any danger to bring all these bugs with us in our new house. Do they lay eggs? I have packed some staff and keep it in the basement. Is there any danger to have the bugs eggs inside by now? If yes, What can I do ? Thank you so much. Cristina.  Toronto, Ontario. 
   
Most likely any of these creatures that got into your packed items will not survive.  If they do, they will die if the environment in your new home is dry.
Q1350   We have had a huge infestation of odorous ants, we had  help of a professional pest control business who took care of this, and have every summer an maintenance spray applied around the house, this works very good, and we have never seen any ants in the house.  But the cost is getting to much for us, when we had the big infestation we paid over $ 700.00 for the spraying, and now the maintenance spray every year, just around the walls of the house on the outside cost about $ 150,00.
We have a good sprayer and would like to do it ourselves, but we have to find the right spray, and find out where to buy it.
I would like to use the very same spray the professionals use, can you help me with this ? I would be very happy if you can tell me this. Thanks in advance,      A. V., Penticton, BC
A well trained pest professional will always inspect the areas to be treated before applying any pesticides.  He will often see symptoms of a problem that the average homeowner will not notice.  You are paying for this inspection, pest identification and consultation as well as the perimeter spray.  It is not likely you will be able to purchase the same product used by the professional.  A good residual insecticide labeled for this purpose would likely cost about $125 for the minimum quantity available, even though you would not need this much. You would also need the appropriate safety gear including a respirator with chemical filters. What is the value of your home?  $150 is not much of an investment to help preserve it's value.
Q1349 I live in Halifax and have recently (this is May) noticed several large bumble bees in my yard...they are either dead on the ground or stunned. They are not covered by anything, so I have not disturbed a nest. They are just in the middle of the yard or the deck. what is killing these bees? Lisa.  Halifax, Nova Scotia
  
We are stumped.  If you find out, please let us know.
Q1348  I have heard that corn meal when sprinkled on gardens is a good alternative to using pesticides to rid the area of sow/pill bugs. Will this work?  Liz.  Victoria, BC
We are not aware of any success using cornmeal. It may actually attract some insects.  Diatomaceous earth sprinkled lightly around plants will help control many insects as well as sow bugs and slugs.  It is readily available in plain packaging at most garden shops.
Q1347  I saw Rebecca's Garden HGTV program and she was visiting a personal garden and the question was ask... What do you do about Raccoons eating your flower bulbs and she said she used the old farmers remedy and that was to put out Ex-Lax and she had no more problems. Besides the obvious... What does Ex-Lax do to the Raccoon to get rid of it. No explanation was given on the show.   Janet.  Virginia
I would like to meet the farmer who dreamed this one up. Raccoons are scavengers and will eat almost anything, so perhaps the chocolate flavored laxative is appealing.  A veterinarian may have the answer.  Has anyone else tried this?
Q1346  Our neighbour's have a skunk living under their step, but it keeps coming in our yard and digging in our lawn, how can we stop it from digging our lawn up??  Dorothy.  Medicine Hat, Alberta
The best solution would be to have the skunk trapped and taken away.  Be careful, there may be babies.
Q1345 Clothing damaged by what appears to be a small worm. Is that what a weevil looks like? How can I guard against clothing damage.  Carol.  Melville, NY.
The larva of clothes moths can be very destructive, especially in woolen clothing.
Read more about clothes moths
Q1344  I have heard of a powder that can be tilled into the lawn to get rid of moles. The powder is supposed to make it uncomfortable for slugs to crawl, and the slugs leave, and then the moles will leave too. Does anyone know what the powder is and where it can be purchased?  Joletta
Slugs and moles have no relationship.  An insecticide powder could kill the moles food source forcing them to move.
Q1343  We have house ants that have invaded our kitchen. We have set bait traps and they have been there for about 2 weeks. Although we've seen a decrease there are still many surfacing around the sink, under the sink and in the cupboards. Any suggestions, other than the bait traps, to help get rids of these pests? Thanks in advance.  Mona.  Milton, Ontario
Take some ant samples to a professional for identification.  If they are carpenter ants, don't waste your time and money using "ant bait traps"  Some ants can be treated with a good quality bait.  Carpenter ants should be treated by a professional. Read more about ANTS
Q1342  I think that I have those larder beetles in my home and I am finding them all the time. I find them everywhere, even in my clothes. I don't have any food laying around for them to feed on so how do I get rid of them? Stephanie.  Minnesota.
They may be carpet beetles, which produce larva that will attack some clothing and carpets. Check these web pages for more information:  Carpet beetles;   Grain Beetles
Q1341  Thanks to your website, I was able to recognize the carpet beetle pest that I found in my home. I have thoroughly cleaned out my walk-in closet, disposed of cardboard boxes in it, etc. In addition I had all my wool clothes professionally cleaned. Should I keep these clothes stored in the closet in the plastic bags they came in or not? Monda. Concord, CA.
It will do no harm to keep them in the plastic bags, but hang the clothing outside to air out before storing. Dry cleaning chemicals are not a good thing to be breathing.
Can. Pest Coupon
Q1340  I just have a quick question about ants - well, my family & I live in a condominium townhouse & every spring/summer, we get a large amount of ants; (big & small), in our house! It's become quite a problem, and has been going on around the same time every year; (for a number of years), & it is a real nuisance. They stay usually for the whole summer & are on all the floors of the house! And we've tried many different traps, etc in the past - (which did work to some degree). But now we're concerned because we recently adopted a cat, and we heard that using ant traps containing the "traditional" poisons/bait, can harm pets. So, my question is - is there an alternative that we could use to control/kill the ants, that WON'T harm our cat? Thanks for your time, I hope you can help us... Peace, ~Rain L, (Toronto, Ontario):).
               
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
You should capture a few of the ants and have them identified by a professional.  Different species of ants require different control methods.  If baits are used they should be placed in areas not accessible to the cat. Some cats eat ants.  If the ants have been poisoned the cat could get sick.  Properly applied pesticides may be the best solution.  If you have carpenter ants, you will definitely need to deal with a pest management professional. See this page for ant identification pictures.
Q1339  Help, We live in a NEW house near the Orchard, (in a very new subdivision) and have seen (and trapped) 21 mice so far(all outside), thank goodness, we don't have any in our house. Can you please tell me, (besides using traps, which is time consuming and a very slow process) how we can RID the yard of MICE, so that they DON'T get in the house.  Savannah.  Kelowna, B.C.
                  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Try to eliminate any food sources that may be attracting them to your yard.  Bird feeders are the most common attractant. If you are live trapping and releasing them they can easily travel back more than half a mile.  They have a keen sense of direction.  If you keep putting food out for them in traps, you will keep attracting all the mice in the neighborhood.  See our page on MICE for more tips and control information
Q1338  I have a problem with Sow Bugs. They have entered the house from outside and I will complete repairs to all entry points. I have removed outside debris but they continue to be found inside and out. My question is "how can I eliminate them from the yard beyond the maintenance I am performing". Is there a chemical or natural plant/product to deter them from nesting. I find auto gasoline splashed on a nest works great but unpractical.  Second, is there a spray chemical to kill the bugs currently nesting in the basement walls? Thanks  Mark.  North Vancouver.
                          
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This question has been submitted hundreds of times.  The answer is still the same: Sow bugs can only survive in a moist or high humidity environment. Eliminate these conditions and they will stop entering your home.  We are not aware of any natural plants that will deter them. Gasoline is not very safe or environmentally friendly. Insecticide sprays will eliminate them for a short time but they will return.  Continually spraying pesticides is not practicing good pest management.  There's more information on these pages: Sow bugs, pill bugs, centipedes.
Q1337  I have small moths in my apt. which I kill about 10 to 20 a day. Marlene. Wasaga Beach Ontario
                    
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
You may have Indian meal moths  They infest dry foods, or clothes moths that may be in you clothing or carpets.  Click on the links for more information and pictures.
Q1336  What is available to repel hornets, yellow jackets and wasps, during a outdoor picnic? Last year, in the last week of August, we had my granddaughters 3rd birthday. It was a outdoor bar-b-que, picnic at a State park. So may children, got stung by yellow jackets, wasps and hornets. I was very concerned, if one of the children, may have an allergic reaction. We were lucky, all the children where fine, besides, many tears and the terror to escape being stung the flying pests. We plan to have it at the same place, this year, but hope to be more prepared. Why have the yellow jackets, hornets and wasps been so heavily populated in the last 2-3 years? Mild winters? Susan Wilson, Anacortes, WA USA
                     
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The west coast has enjoyed consecutive mild winters and an early spring.  This has resulted in a bigger survival rate for wasp queens, and a long reproductive season.  More wasps later in the summer.  Repelling wasps is not very successful.  Think more about "not attracting them".  Anything that smells good to us probably smells good to a wasp; perfumes, hair shampoo with flowery fragrances, food and beverages.  A picnic in the park in August is just what the wasps are waiting for. There's some good tips on our wasp pages.
Q1335  We have bees coming down from the fireplace, into the front room.  we can not get behind the fire, what can we do?
hope you can help. Yvonne, Kent. united kingdom.
                             
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Bees will sometimes nest in the gap between the chimney bricks and the flu liner. This gap should be plugged at the top of the chimney.  Sometimes the mortar falls out. A hot fire would probably drive them out.
Q1334  I've been getting bug bits since last fall but they stopped over the winter months. Now, they are recurring.
Last summer I moved to a new apartment and had no problem in one of the rooms but when I switched rooms (w/in the same apartment) I started to get small bites all over my legs and torso area. I haven't been able to find/see any bugs and though I suspected bed bugs at first, I can't seem to locate any or see any traces of blood or excrements. I currently have about 10 bites on my body and I never see anything when I begin to feel the itch. We have no pets though outside there are some squirrels and pigeons which like to dock occasionally on the window sills. None of the other apartment mates seem to have this problem (though one of them started to get some bites last autumn but it also subsided when it got colder). Please give me suggestions as how to identify what is biting me and how to get rid of them. Thank You. Yili, Chicago
                                
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

There are many creatures that could be biting.  Spiders can be a problem if they get trapped in your bed.  Fleas and bed bugs are more common.  Even though you have no pets, you could have a flea problem.  They can survive for months in the pupae stage and will multiply rapidly once there is a source of food (blood).  Some people seem to attract fleas more than others.  For more information see our Fleas page

Q1333    Hope you don't mind me writing as I'm English. However I have noticed you chaps seem to know all there is to know about Pharaoh ants. My question is - are the little blighters making my skin itch?
                        
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Some species of ants will bite but pharaoh ants a too small to cause a problem.  They will crawl into open wounds and can be a serious problem in hospitals.  See the answer to #1334 above.   More information on Pharaoh Ants.
Q1332  My 6 year old son likes to find and keep pill bugs. How do we keep them alive longer than a day? He gets a little upset when they die. Thanks for the help!   Kristen
               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Put them in a large jar or fish bowl with some moist earth in the bottom.  Add a few pieces of damp decaying wood and a leaf of lettuce or over ripe fruit.  Strawberries are good.  Put a lid on the jar to keep it moist.  You may have to spray a little water inside.  Sow bugs and pill bugs can not survive in a dry environment because they breath through gills. See: Sow Bugs
Q1331  We live next to a seasonal creek and are approximately one kilometer from the ocean. Recently we have had a very bad odor in our house and with further investigation found it was coming from our crawl space under the house. In checking the perimeter of the house I found a opening where an animal had gained access. I had seen both raccoons and river otters around our house and concluded it had to be one or the other. With several attempts to rid our house of these visitors I thought I had solved the problem but was afraid to close up the crawl space completely in fear I would be trapping an animal inside. I was in the process of ventilating the crawl space with fans when I seen an otter around the back of our house. By the time I got outside the otter had gone in the crawl space again. How can I get this animal out and also make sure there is none left inside before I seal up all access points? Reg. Chemainus, British Columbia
        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Otters are a protected fur bearing species in British Columbia so you can't do anything to harm them.  The odor they cause can be so unbearable some people have to live elsewhere for a while.  If you can get in the crawl space with a powerful flashlight try to find where it has made a nest.  They often pull down insulation to lay on.  You will have to check often until you know for sure it has gone out, then close up the entry point.  Spraying the area with ammonia may encourage it to leave.  (Don't spray the otter) Your regional district animal control officer may be able to help.
Q1330  We had a large wooden swing set installed in our backyard about 4 years ago. This spring we noticed several very deep holes bored into the wood that ran length-wise along the beams. We saw bumblebees coming out of the holes as if they had been nesting there, but don't think it possible that they made the holes. What could make those kinds of holes. We have had termites that have eaten fence posts, but these are very precise holes that really don't look like "eating" but more like establishing a home. Any ideas about what it could be? Thank you. Signe. Jessup, MD
                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
It sounds like carpenter bees.  They are large, resemble bumble bees and they make holes in wood.  You will find more information on our Virginia University resource links.  Insects
Q1329  I live in southwestern Wisconsin and I've been getting bitten by something in or around my house. It starts out as just an itchy spot on my skin until I scratch it, then it turns into what looks like a mosquito bite, but gets worse and worse until it looks as though the skin around the bite is dying off, (probably partly due to the fact that I can't stop itching them). My gut instinct is telling me ants, but what kind of ants I can't seem to figure out positively after days of searching and looking. We have literally hundreds of tiny ant hills in our yard with tiny light brown ants, and I've also found several slightly bigger, but still little, reddish colored ants in my home. The ones in my home appear to be reddish, with darker red, almost brown, heads and thoraxes. There does not appear to be a trail of them, or a bunch of them in one place....I'll just see one here or there as I'm walking around in my living room. I am to the point that I constantly have the heebee geebees.....feeling like something is crawling on me all the time, even when there's nothing there, so if you could help me out, I would greatly appreciate it. Thanks so much for your time.
            ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
Ants can bite with their pincer-like jaws, although most species rarely do. The velvety tree ant, however, is an aggressive biter. A few ants sting, including native fire ants and harvester ants, which are primarily outdoor species, and are the most common stinging ants in California. An aggressive stinging ant, the red imported fire ant is slowly moving through the southern states and northward.  You should also be aware of other insects that may be causing the problem including spiders, fleas and bed bugs.
Q1328  I saw a small black bee(?) crawling out of a round hole about 1/4" in diameter in a wooden support post of our deck. Aaaak!  I watched for a while it flew in and out. I captured it and observed the hole for a while. It seemed to be the only one using that hole. I observed another using a sliding door guard as a nest. I was able to remove the guard and see a small mass of yellow eggs which I destroyed. Any ideas on identity and eradication. Any hope for my deck posts? Alison, Pender Harbour BC
                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
They are probably mason bees also know as orchard bees.  They are quite friendly, almost harmless and one of the best pollinators you could have in your garden.  Many fruit farmers and gardeners attract them by building nests. See the photo and more information on this web page:  Orchard/Mason Bees.
Q1327  I have been trying to find a web page for the actual ladybugs. I want to control my aphid infestation every spring by these little but very fast spreading pests. I still have some pesticide left, but I would prefer to use natural means to control the aphids, only I have not been able to find where are ladybugs sold for this purpose.  Can you help ?  Thanks,
Lou Botos,  Westbank, BC.   compsci@okanagan.net
 
Q1326  how to rid squirrels from bird feeders without harming them-thank you. flo. north carolina
              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
There are a number of devices that you can buy or make to restrict squirrels from accessing bird feeders. One additional thought is to provide a separate feeder for these rodents.   For some good ideas check out this web page:
http://www.wildbirds.com/pests_squirrels.htm
Q1325  Sow bugs have invaded the cedar rails of my cedar board fence. Moisture is definitely the problem, just as all the info on this site says. But the fence is in New England and it rains here a lot. The rails are getting old and have developed splits/cracks along the grain. The sow bugs have entered these splits and set up housekeeping, thereby speeding decay of the rails. The rails will be replaced in a couple of weeks. After that, what can I do to prevent the same problem recurring as the new rails begin to age? (There is NO mulch/organic matter along the bottom of the fence.) Candace, Marblehead Massachusetts
        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The sow bugs did not speed up the decay process.  To prevent decay which will attract sow bugs give your new fence a coat of stain, or spray on a waterproofing solution. (Thompson's water seal)
Q1324  There is a hole in our chimney and I have seen Raccoons go inside the hole. We can hear them at night. It sounds like we have other people living above us. They walk around the whole house. We used to think that we had water damage on our ceiling, but now we are thinking that it might be their urine or something. Could that be possible? If that is what it is, could we be exposed to any diseases even if we don't come into direct contact with them? (such as things we might be breathing in just by being inside our house?) 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Raccoons can carry a number of diseases that could be harmful to humans and pet dogs and cats. They are one of the most common carriers of Rabies.  Raccoon distemper is transmitted through airborne droplets, direct contact with body fluids, saliva or raccoon droppings. The dangerous bacterium Leptospira, is being detected by veterinarians in a number of urban centers. This virus can spread from raccoons to dogs and then to humans and can cause kidney disease in both.  Roundworms are common in raccoons and can be a very serious health hazard.  You should definitely get the raccoons out of your attic and clean up their mess wearing a good quality respirator. Contact your local health office for more information.
Leptospira Information:  http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/health/218107_pets30.html
Q1323  We live in an apartment complex on the ground floor that is built on a cement slab and understand that a lot of sand was put in to build on. We have very small ants but now every evening are coming out in one corner of the living room I think from around the baseboard rad. I guess they are coming to the light that I have on in the corner to crochet. The flying ones seem to be brown with yellow stripes around their abdomen. What can we do about them. It does not seem to matter how many I kill they just keep coming. What kind of ant are they, and how do we get rid of them? Bev, Welland, Ontario.
        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
It is difficult to tell what species of ant you have without a better description or photo.  The ants with wings are reproductive males and females.  They are emerging from nests to mate.  They fly to lights trying to find their way outside. You should ask your landlord to call a pest professional to have the ants identified and provide proper treatment.  The pictures on this page may help you identify them: ANTS
Q1322  This time of the year, we always seem to get these little ants inside. We live on the bottom floor of a 3 story condo. Other Condo units have reported the same problem. I heard them described as "Sugar Ants". What gives?  M. Hoff.  Renton Washington.
         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
There are many species of small ants that thrive on carbohydrates, especially in the early spring. They are often referred to as sugar ants. They can be controlled with a good quality ant bait, but it may be wise to have your landlord call a professional to do a thorough inspection of the building and eliminate all the nests.
Q1321  I have a skunk(s) living under my outdoor shed by my house. Is there anyone that will trap these critters for Free or for very little that you know ? Thanks. Bernie. Stratford Ontario Canada.
          ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Your chances of finding someone to get rid of skunks free of charge are pretty slim.  Only a an experienced trapper knows how to deal with them without getting sprayed.  Call a pest control service and ask for references.
Q1320  Last summer we had literally thousands and thousands of extremely tiny bugs teeming at the foot of our eavestrough which sits level on the ground. They don't jump or bite as far as we know but the eavestrough, about 18" long, was totally covered in them. They look about the size of a pinhead and are black, we think. They were also on the cement on the walls outside and not so much on the wood, perhaps because it was higher up. We sprayed with numerous bugsprays and that got rid of them. Any idea what they are? We did have a very wet summer last year so not sure if that means anything. Max. Musq. Harbour, NS
         ~~~~~~~~
It is impossible to identify an insect that is described as a tiny black bug that does not jump or bite.
Q1319  Our deck is approximately 10 yers old. This spring we have noticed that something is eating away our deck posts. We don't know if it may be termites, worms, or whatever. It's getting worse and we do not know how to deal with it. Whatever it is it is very aggressive and by the way they are moving, we may lose all the posts before summer. Please help. Judie. Petersburg, MI
                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Deck support posts are a natural target for termites, especially if they are sitting close to the ground.  There are a number of other wood boring insects that could also be causing the damage.  Having a professional treat them now could save you many dollars in the future.
Q1318  We own a large cabin cruiser pleasure boat and dock it at the local Marina. Unfortunately, over the past couple of years the marina has been "plagued" with an infestation of spiders that make there way onto the boat. Do you have any solutions or advice on how to gid rid of them so we can enjoy our boat without these pests? Any/all help would be very much appreciated. Michael. Haileybury, Ontario Canada
              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Spiders eat insects.  What could be attracting them onto your boat?  They also like dark damp places and boats usually can provide that.  Try to determine why they are there,  then eliminate that food source. Use caution and read the label if you use an insecticide.
Q1317  What chemical can i use to spray around the outside of our barn and house to kill or reduce the amount of cluster flies.
kindest regards.  Bob.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
Timing and proper application methods are more import than the product used.  You must use a residual insecticide with  flies on the label. Try to get the product into the wall and soffit cracks and crevices.  The best time to spray is in the fall when the flies are trying to re-enter the buildings for the winter. 
Q1316  Can you please reassure me that the wasp traps you identify on your website will not inadvertently trap a baby hummingbird? We have quite a large number of both wasps and hummers both competing for the same feeders and while I'd like to reduce the number of wasps, I would be devastated if this trap inadvertently trapped a hummingbird - I've noticed several generations of hummer families and am concerned about their babies. Thanks for any info you can provide...v
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
We have not heard of such a mishap.  It would be difficult for even a hummingbird to fly down through the funnel top.  Wasps usually peak in populations in the late summer.  By then most hummingbird feeders seem to be less active.  
Q1315  We found what looked like a giant wasp-striped brown and beige. It had a 3" what looked like a stinger on it's back-black and wings-scary and ugly. Was it a Queen of some sort? or what? I can't find it on a wasp or bee sight, but that's what it looked like. Thanks for your help.  Christie.  Illinois.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
It could be. ichneumon wasp. Compare it with photo #202 on this web page: "What is this pest".
Q1314  In our 12 yr old house we have larder beetles every year some years more than others. This spring there are many more. We do not have any food stuffs or pet food that the be able to get into. However a space under the bathroom that seems to collect cluster flies might be the problem. Does this sound correct and the cause for the beetles and if so what is a good thing to use to solve the problem of the flies and or the larder beetles.  Peter.  Salmo, BC.
~~~~~~~~~~~
Some species of dermestid beetles thrive on dead insects as well as pantry foods.  Getting rid of the cluster flies would probably make a difference and that should be done by sealing up the entry points they use in the fall.  If this is not practical, a local professional could spray the exterior with a residual pesticides in late summer/early fall.
Q1313  I have a rodent in my apartment that has eaten through a loaf of bread (approx. 2-3 slices) and completely gnawed through some body creme I had on the floor. Is this a mouse or a rat?  Lynn.  Georgia.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Somewhere in your house there could be a very fat mouse with shiny fur, or more likely just another ugly rat.  Mice tend to nibble food from various sources, taking some of it away to hide and eat later.  Rats just eat and eat and eat. They also also leave messages in their urine trails telling their friends to join them for supper if the food source is plentiful. Read more about rodents.
Q1312  Hello,  I work at an animal 'hotel' situated in a field and we have a huge mice infestation. They live in the walls and leave droppings in bags of food, on floors, even on my desk. There is a very unpleasant odor associated with my job, and I know it is not only from the dogs and cats staying with us temporarily ... mice are everywhere and no matter how hard we try to exterminate them, they keep coming in from the field and eventually get immune to the poison and start excreting green feces from it!
We are trying to clean up as much as possible and I often get headaches, sometimes feel nauseous and have trouble breathing. Is it
psycho- somatic or are these rodents playing a role on my feeling uncomfortable at my job?  Please give me your professional advice!  Thank you,  Christine
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Sorry, we do not give medical advice.  As long as there is an abundance of animal food that the mice can get into, they will continue to be attracted to the "Hotel".  All food should be stored in containers with tight lids.  Food should not be left in feeding bowls after the animals have been fed, especially at night. The green feces indicates there are probably a number of dead mice in the building.  They will almost always die after eating most of the modern baits available. You should be cautious about cleaning up where there is a heavy infestation of rodents.  They do carry a number of diseases, one of them is often fatal. (Hantavirus.)
Q1311  I have found a baseball sized hole, rather a tunnel in my backyard, can you tell me what type animal makes these tunnels. I also have golf sized holes leading to under my deck, is that holes from mice.  Maria.  Toronto. BC.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Holes this size are likely rat burrows. They can burrow quite deep enabling them to get under the foundations of homes.  Read more about rodents.
Q1310  i visited Memphis stayed in xxxxxxxx hotel usa last year i think bedbugs have come back with me in luggage after reading yr pages i have bugs under mattress and on bed base on mattress i on benefits and cant afford a professional person they only in my bed can i treat them myself get rid with flea spray at pet shop i don't have credit card can i buy from shop in uk
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Getting rid of bed bugs is a process that involves considerable inspection and cleaning labor. Cleaning alone will not work.  Pesticides alone will not work.  A combination of both plus a very thorough inspection is necessary. Have a look at this web page: Get Rid of Bedbugs   
Q1309  Is there a natural ingredient I can use to repel squirrels from my yard?? I would like to use something I could purchase myself vs having to buy from pest control companies. Wayne.  Regina, Sask.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

I don't know where you could purchase a reliable repellent other than from a pest control company or supplier. They are the most knowledgeable people to deal with.   One of the best in Canada is "Wildlife Control Supplies of Canada".  Their contact information and some product information is available on this web page:  Wildlife Control Supplies of Canada
Q1308  These bugs are too small to take a picture of but I found a patch of small brown wormlike things on a Tshirt. I had to look very closely to see that they were indeed worms and that they were wiggling, The looked like coffee grounds or dirt that someone had thrown on the shirt. There were two patches on the shirt and they were very tiny critters. I live in Florida. Thanks!
~~~~~~~~~~~

 

Q1307  Recently we began finding small (about 1/2 cm - 1cm) golden moths flying ar